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Absolute
['ab-s&-"lüt], adjective
1: free from imperfection : PERFECT b : free or relatively free
from mixture : PURE
2 : being, governed by, or characteristic of a ruler or authority
completely free from constitutional or other restraint
3 : having no restriction, exception, or qualification
4 : FUNDAMENTAL, ULTIMATE
5 : perfectly embodying the nature of a thing
6 : being self-sufficient and free of external references or relationships
Etymology: Middle English absolut, from Anglo-French, from Latin
absolutus, from past participle of absolvere to set free,
absolve
(Source:
Websters Dictionary)
Absolute
(philosophy)
The Absolute is the totality of things; all that is, whether it
has been discovered or not. It is usually conceived of as a unitary
state of the external cosmos and internal spiritual consciousness
— at least insofar as it can be acknowledged by the human
mind — and is intelligible. In some varieties of philosophy,
the Absolute describes ultimate reality. It contrasts with finite
things, considered individually, known collectively as Relative.
Moral
absolutism is the belief that there are absolute standards
against which moral questions can be judged, and that certain
actions are right or wrong, devoid of the context of the act.
"Absolutism" is often philosophically contrasted with
moral relativism, which is a belief that moral truths are relative
to social, cultural, historical or personal references, and to
situational ethics, which holds that the morality of an act depends
on the context of the act.
According
to moral absolutists, morals are inherent in the laws of the universe,
the nature of humanity, the will or character of God, or some
other fundamental source. Moral absolutists regard actions as
inherently moral or immoral. Moral absolutists might, for example,
judge slavery, war, dictatorship, the death penalty, or childhood
abuse to be absolutely and inarguably immoral regardless of the
beliefs and goals of a culture that engages in these practices.
(Source:
Wikipedia)

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